尖子生高考英语作文写作技巧1

高考英语写作指导

一、高考英语作文写作技巧

第一步：审题---考虑 ①体裁 ②时态 ③人称 ④要点 第二步：草拟提纲—简单列出要点句的关键词语或句型

第三步：扩展成句---连句成篇---合理发挥注意前后连贯，适当使用过渡词 第四步：检查修改—主要检查语法及粗心错误，注意书写规范，卷面整洁（同时注意：文章结尾要精彩，可适当使用一些表示情感因素的句式使文章更自然、得体）

二、高考英语满分作文具备五个特点

1.外在美

优秀的书面表达犹如一件艺术品，书写清楚，字母大小匀称，单词间距适当，没有明显修改痕迹。2.结构美

有合理的段落层次，条理清晰。每一段落要有一个主题句和几个支撑句。通常使用三段式：主题段提出问题或论点，发展段围绕主题讨论、列出论据，结尾段得出结论。 3.词汇美

运用高级词汇对提高书面表达的"档次"和得分至关重要。可使用一些生动、具体、形象的词语，名人名言或谚语，并且要运用得准确得体。注意句式变换，避免句式单一。 4.句式美

适当运用一些并列句或复合句，使句式灵活多变。主动句与被动句交替使用，分词（短语）及with复合结构结合使用，使得文章句子结构紧凑，描述形象生动，为文章增色。 5.衔接美

段落之间要使用适当的过渡语；句子之间使用逻辑性合理的衔接词，使文章结构紧凑、自然流畅。

三、 写作中常用过渡词

恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次不明，表意不清等，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。递进型：besides，what’s more，let alone，worse still，moreover，even，furthermore； 转折型：however，but，yet，although，otherwise，instead，on the contrary； 列举型：to begin with...then...furthermore…finally，

To start with …next…in addition …finallyFirstly…besides…..last but not least

on the one hand，on the other hand/for one thing,for another thing(适用于两点)

举例型：for example，for instance，such as，that is，like，take...for example；

顺序型：first...next...and then...finally，first...then...after that...finally；

因果型：because (of)，since，therefore，as a result，thanks to，thus，due to； 总结型：in conclusion，in a word，to sum up，in short，on the whole； 见解型：in my opinion，personally speaking，as far as I am concerned。

四：句式演练

翻译句子

1. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。

2. 正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上 并不健康，学生应该抽出时间进行体育锻炼。

3. 他做完练习后，便出去了。

4. 40%的同学认为应收门票，但票价不宜高。

五、英语写作常用谚语

1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。2 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生 3. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 4. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情 5.Time flies. 时光易逝。

6. Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。

7. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月无情；岁月易逝；岁月不待人。 8.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 9.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

10 Where is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

11.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

12.Every coin has two sides. 凡事皆有好坏。 13.It's never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。

六、英语写作中常用句式 1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）We have good reason to believe that．．．2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmful to us．4.表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．5. 表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in...．6表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．7.表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．8.表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

七、高考英语作文热点词

话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣

Spare time (业余时间), favorite (最喜欢的) interest (兴趣)hobby (爱好)read novels (读小说) play football/basketball (踢足球/打篮球)surf the internet (上网)chat online (在线聊天)play games (玩游戏), collect stamps (集邮)make e-friends (交网友)climb mountains (爬山) enjoy popular music (喜欢流行音乐), be interested in (对…感兴趣)develop an interest in (在…方面发展兴趣) be fond of (喜欢…), be keen on (喜欢…), have a taste in (对…有兴趣)等 话题二：创建和谐社会

harmonious (和谐的)friendly (友好的)civilized (文明的)honest (真诚的)credible (诚信的) be public-spirited (有公德心的) balanced (平衡的)be in order (有序的)peaceful (和平的)live in harmony (生活和谐)sustainable development (可持续发展)help each ether (互助)care for each other (互相关心)have deep love for (热爱)be concerned with (关心)build (创建)cherish (珍惜)take an active part in (积极参与), pay attention to social moral (讲究社会公德)protect the environment (保护环境)save energy (节省能源) 话题三：招聘与求职

employ (雇佣)look for (寻找) full-time (全职的)part-time (兼职的)well-paid (薪水高的)be paid by the hour (按小时发工资）requirement (要求)résumé (个人履历) subjects (课程)working experience (工作经历), qualification (合格证明present address (现在通讯地址)apply for (申请…) graduate from (毕业于)major in (以…为专业)degree (学位)scholarship (奖学金)good grades (良好的成绩)hobby (爱好) favorite (最喜欢的)be skilled in (在…方面熟练)be good at (擅长…)experienced (有经验的)confident (自信的)English and computer ability (英语和计算机能力)

话题四：中学生的健康问题

physical and mental condition (身体与精神状态)strong (强壮的) (un)healthy (不健康/健康的), overweight/fat (肥胖的)thin (瘦的)near/short-sighted (近视的)mentally unhealthy (精神不健全的), normal (正常的) energetic (精力旺盛的)unhealthy eating habit (不健康的饮食习惯)eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)stay/keep healthy/fit (保持健康)build up one’s body/ improve one’s health(强身健体)enough sleep (充足的睡眠)take regular exercise (进行有规律的运动)proper diet (合理的饮食)good living habits (良好的生活习惯)lose weight (减肥）

remove heavy burdens (减轻负担) be good for/do good to (对…有益处) nutrition (营养)go on diet (节食)form a … eating habit (养成一个…的饮食习惯)Breathe in as much fresh air等

话题五：环境保护

pollute(污染)throw waste about(乱扔垃圾)protect the environment (保护环境)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体)cut down trees (砍伐树木) pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流) form good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境)take active measures to protect rare animals (采取积极措施保护稀有动物)take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林) plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境) 话题六：校园文明与安全问题

school rules and regulations (学校规章制度)obey (遵守)observe (遵守) behave well (表现良好）be neatly dressed (穿戴整洁)respect one’s teachers and parents (尊敬师长)be on time (准时) keep the environment clean (保持环境干净) civilized (文明的) break the rules (违反规章制度)discipline (纪律)spit (吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere (乱扔垃圾)cheat in the exam (考试作弊)get in line (插队)fight with sb. (与…打架)punish sb. for(因…处罚某人) 等 话题七：友谊

get to know sb.(认识某人) know sb. really well(熟知某人) make friends with sb (和某人交朋友)a strong personality (一个很强的个性)personal matters (隐私) friendship (友谊)friendly (友好的) a close friend (一个亲密的朋友)trust each other (相互信任) precious (珍贵的)worthy (有价值的) understanding (通情达理的), share…with sb. (与…分享…)be loyal to (对…忠诚)keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系)keep company with sb. (和…结交)stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)

八、高考英语作文及范文赏析

（2011年）假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信: 1.本人简介; 2.求助内容; 3.约定时间;

4.你的联系方式(Email:lihua@1236.com;Phone:12345678)。 注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.结束语已为你写好。

I’m Li Hua,a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.I’m writing to ask for help.I came here last month and found my courses interesting.But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library.I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please let me know which day is OK with you.You may email or phone me.Here are my email address and phone number:lihua@1236.com;12345678.

（2012）假定你是李华，从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡 (Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:

1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);

2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);

3.希望获准。 注意:

1.数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好. Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it．I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it．I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English．What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．Looking forward to your reply!

Regards, Li Hua